November 11, 1918, stands as a pivotal date in French history and is commemorated as a public holiday. But are you familiar with all the significant details surrounding this event? Here’s what you might not know about the Armistice.
In November, following All Saints’ Day, France also celebrates the 1918 Armistice. This day marks a crucial moment in the history of France and its allies during a war that profoundly impacted many. Since then, this date has become a day of national remembrance, officially recognized as a holiday. In schools, the Armistice is a taught subject, and it’s common for students to participate in the November 11 ceremonies.
What is an Armistice?
An armistice is a formal agreement between warring parties to stop fighting. It serves as a temporary cessation of hostilities, allowing for peaceful negotiations to take place.
What Do We Commemorate on Armistice Day, November 11?
November 11 is a day of remembrance that marks the signing of the armistice which ended World War I, sealing the victory of the Allies over Germany. It’s also a time to honor all the soldiers who fell for France during this devastating conflict.
When Does the Armistice of November 11 Occur?
The Armistice of World War I is commemorated annually on November 11 in France. In 2024, November 11 falls on a Monday. It’s important to remember that the armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, initially intended to last 36 days, but it was subsequently renewed. The war officially ended later on June 28, 1919, with the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
How is the Armistice Commemorated in France?
Each year in France, an official ceremony is held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, featuring a military salute, wreath-laying, and the playing of “The Last Post.” Across France, these commemorations take place at war memorials, in cemeteries, and near World War I monuments, paying tribute to the fallen soldiers.
Who Signed the Armistice on November 11, 1918?
The Armistice of November 11 was signed by the Allies and Germany. On that day in 1918, Marshal Foch and British Admiral Rosslyn Wemyss signed on behalf of the Triple Entente, and Matthias Erzberger and three other colleagues signed for Germany. The agreement was signed in Marshal Foch’s train car, stationed in Rethondes, a municipality in the Oise department, located in the heart of the Compiègne forest.
Which Other Countries Commemorate the Armistice?
France is not the only country to commemorate the Armistice. In Belgium, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, as well as in Italy and Portugal, November 11 is also celebrated.
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