Every November 1st, All Saints’ Day celebrates all the saints within Catholic tradition. However, there are lesser-known aspects of this holiday… Here are four insights to better understand the origins and traditions of All Saints’ Day.
All Saints’ Day, held annually on November 1st, is often mistaken for “Day of the Dead” or “All Souls’ Day,” which occurs on November 2nd. Contrary to popular belief, All Saints’ Day is dedicated to all saints, as its name suggests, and not to deceased souls. Historically, it was also known as the “Feast of Martyrs” for a specific reason.
What Exactly Is Commemorated?
For Catholic and Christian faithful, All Saints’ Day is a celebration commemorating all saints who were “vivid and shining witnesses of Christ,” according to the Catholic Church of France. This includes all individuals who sacrificed their lives for their faith, whether they are widely known or not. All Saints’ Day is dedicated to them. It also serves as a reminder that sainthood is achievable for everyone through various, sometimes surprising or unexpected, paths.
What Are the Origins of All Saints’ Day?
The celebration of All Saints’ Day can be traced back to the 4th century AD. At that time, in certain areas, particularly within the Church of the East, in places like Turkey or Egypt, this day was dedicated to honoring martyrs who died for their faith. However, it was not celebrated on November 1st but rather on the Sunday following Pentecost. It wasn’t until the year 835 that Pope Gregory IV established November 1st as the official date for All Saints’ Day.
Why Is All Saints’ Day a Public Holiday?
In France, All Saints’ Day is a public holiday, recognized among religious holidays by law. It was Louis the Pious, son of Charlemagne and Emperor of the West, who decided to make it a non-working day. Later, in 1914, Pope Pius XI made its celebration mandatory for Catholics. The holiday symbolizes a call to holiness for all believers.
Who Celebrates All Saints’ Day in Other Countries?
All Saints’ Day is not only celebrated in France, but also in other countries such as England, Spain, Italy, and many cantons in Switzerland.
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